July 18, 2019 Iranian military forces intercepted a foreign oil tanker and 12 crew members. The vessel appears to be a United Arab Emirates–based tanker that had disappeared off trackers in Iranian territorial waters over the weekend.
Iran’s state run news agency reported on Thursday that Iran’s elite Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) forces ambushed the tanker and 12 people on board five days ago. The IRGC have denied seizing any other tankers.
IRGC forces ambushed the oil tanker it claims smuggled 1 million barrels of oil on Sunday south of Iran’s Larak Island in the Strait of Hormuz.
Earlier this week, U.S. military leaders suspected Iran seized a small oil tanker from the United Arab Emirates traveling through the Strait of Hormuz that entered Iranian waters and turned off its tracker. An Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Wednesday said the Islamic Republic Guard aided a foreign oil tanker with a malfunction, but offered no further explanation.
U.S. — Iran Tensions
Tensions between the U.S. and Iran have continued to rise since May, when a U. S. military assessment blamed several oil tanker attacks in the Gulf on Iran. Iran admits to shooting down a U.S. surveillance drone in the Strait of Hormuz, a move that prompted President Trump to order U.S. air strikes in retaliation—which he called off at the last minute.
In June, the Pentagon deployed 1,000 additional U.S. troops to the Middle East to address the growing threat posed by Iran.
On June 24, President Trump signed an executive order targeting Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and Iran’s Foreign Minister with financial sanctions. Trump told reporters at the White House that Iran must never have a nuclear weapon.
Iran has continued to refuse to engage in fresh talks unless the United States lifts the crippling sanctions imposed by the Trump administration after withdrawing from the 2015 nuclear deal.
War of Words
Both the United States and Iran continue to insist they do not want war, but since President Trump pulled out of the 2015 Nuclear Deal nearly two months ago, the war of words between the two countries leaders has continued to escalate.
In recent weeks, Iranian leaders described the Trump administration as afflicted by mental retardation. President Trump has repeatedly called Iran a nation of terror.
On Tuesday, U.S. President Donald Trump cited “a lot of progress” in resolving the disputes with Iran. Earlier in the day, Iran’s supreme leader threatened to continue increasing the country’s stockpile of enriched uranium, breaching the 2015 nuclear deal.
STRAIT OF HORMUZ—Why it matters
President Trump has repeatedly downplayed growing global concerns that Iran might make good on threats to close off the Strait of Hormuz—a move that could cripple some countries economy. Trump says if it happens “it’s not going to be closed for long.”
The Strait of Hormuz separates Iran to the north and the Musandam Governorate of Oman and the United Arab Emirates to the south. It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean and the world’s most strategically important maritime choke point and a main artery for the transport of oil from the Middle East. Approximately 22.5 million barrels of oil a day passed through the Strait of Hormuz on average since the start of 2018, according to Vortexa, an energy analytics firm. That’s roughly 24% of daily global oil production, and nearly 30% of oil moving over the world’s oceans.
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